Sunday 31 August 2014

TEFL Success Stories - Part 6

Mexico - Mark
I arrived in Mexico in the summer of 2000 fresh from a TEFL course. I'd taken a job in the city of Queretaro in central Mexico after a 20-minute telephone interview with the school's Swiss owner. I didn't really know what to expect but was just looking forward to something new…something different.
On arrival in Queretaro I was amazed. I found myself in one of the most beautiful cities I'd ever been in - full of beautiful Spanish colonial architecture, terrace bars and restaurants, plazas with ample seating and beautiful fountains full of families in the evenings, narrow winding streets with vendors selling all kinds food and local handcrafts and grand old houses with beautiful, open "patios". With so much history around me, it felt like I was walking around a movie set. I felt incredibly lucky to have ended up in such a place but was soon to find out that Mexico is full of equally wonderful cities.
At 7am Monday morning however, I remembered that I was here to work. The school was smaller than I'd expected as was the system of teaching. I was told that I'd be teaching classes of no more than 4 students of more or less the same level but that they'd probably each be doing a different chapter from the book. Later, I came to realize that buzz words or phrases in the marketing English institutes in Mexico are "native teachers" and "small classes" and that various other schools in the city offered very similar systems.
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The first few weeks flew by trying to teach 3 or 4 different grammar topics in one hour. After a month it felt like I'd taught everything in the book. I realized that in fact it was impossible for a student to possibly understand how we use, for example, the present perfect simple after their 15 minute explanation from me but that this wasn't my problem. Too keep myself motivated I started trying to think of imaginative, "student centred" ways to present the topics and thus keep the students engaged even if they weren't exactly learning what I was supposed to teach them.
Within the first month the school converted my FMT tourist visa to an FM3 working visa and paid the $1700 pesos to the immigration department. I would just say to anyone whose thinking of coming here to get your TEFL certificate, birth certificate and degree certificate notarized back home first otherwise you won't get the visa.
Furthermore, I was getting paid my $6000 pesos per month on time and occasionally received a bonus. The pay was enough to rent a room in a house in a good neighborhood, eat out several times a week and go out at the weekends. I couldn't save too much and couldn't travel very far, but that didn't matter too much as I had no time to go anywhere.
The students were great and I made some good friends. They ranged from business professionals, university and high school students to bored housewives. The small classes meant that I was able to get to know some of them quite well. I found myself invited to all kinds of parties and celebrations and got a great insight into Mexican life (at least an affluent, middle class version).
In general my students seemed quite motivated – most of them needed English to find good jobs or to enhance their chances of promotion in their existing jobs. The demand for English as a foreign language in Mexico stems the implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in 1994. NAFTA meant that many north American companies set up plants the in industrial areas of Mexico such as Monterrey in the north, Mexico City, and the Bajio region in central Mexico which encompasses the cities of Queretaro, Leon and Celaya.
The only problem was that I was exhausted after teaching 8 hours a day plus Saturday mornings. The shifts were split; the mornings began at 7am and the afternoons ran until 9pm. I also began to notice that the morale amongst the staff was pretty low. Everyone felt the same about the system and the hours. As the months went by, teachers came and went…few stuck out their year contracts. I kept working, realizing that the system at the school wasn't the greatest but that I was learning a bit of Spanish, traveling a little and getting to know the local area and its people. I'd taken a risk going there, my relationship with my boss was good and I was enjoying life.

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After a year, strangely, I found myself as the most experienced teacher in the school just because I'd stuck it out. My boss offered the opportunity to become the academic director of one of his new schools in the smaller city of Celaya which is about 45 minutes from Queretaro. My pay was doubled but the hours got longer. More money meant I could rent my own apartment and live more like I would back in England. It also meant that my Spanish got a kick start as I suddenly became responsible for selling courses when people came in for information and dealing with my secretary who didn't speak any English. On the plus side, it gave me an opportunity to shape the teaching system and change some of the materials and more generally develop a more effective learning environment.
Another year went by and things were good. My boss asked me to move to Morelia, another beautiful colonial city 3 hours away, and open a new school for him. I got another pay rise. Once again I found myself in another beautiful place, this time closer to the pacific coast. Things were good. I realized that I'd got lucky in Mexico.
After a year in Morelia I returned to Queretaro, back where I'd started. This time I was to work as a teacher trainer. I did for 6 months but realized that my heart was still in Morelia. In February 2004 I returned to Morelia and started working freelance, teaching business English in-company and running TOEFL preparation courses in the evening. Mexico has been good to me and is a wonderful country to live and work in. The historic cities have beautiful colonial architecture, there are mountain ranges, forests, jungle and desert like climates. There are beaches to cater for all tastes from undeveloped virgin stretches of coasts to luxury resorts. Traveling long distance in Mexico by bus is cheap and comfortable, although not always fast, which means that teachers here are able to really enjoy what Mexico has to offer. Mexican culture is rich in variety which manifests itself in the countless festivals and national holidays such as the Day of the Dead and Independence Day. The people are warm and friendly although more conservative and religious than I'd imagined and are very family-centered. Sadly, there is a deep divide between the rich and the poor. English classes in private institutes are obviously for the better off and this means that living and working in affluent neighbourhoods, where most institutes are situated gives you a rather unbalanced view of life here.
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Saturday 30 August 2014

TEFL Success Stories - Part 5

Australia - Steve
I really enjoyed teaching English in Australia and found it a great way to experience a truly massive and amazing country. I'd recommend it to anyone who (like me) can't afford to fund an extended trip around the place but is willing to juggle work and play over the course of a year.
Work can be found in private language schools, teaching a mix of Asian, European, South American, and occasionally African students. These schools are similar to those operating in other English speaking countries, and generally consist of young adult students hoping to improve their English whilst having a good time in Oz. This means that motivation levels can vary widely. Classes range from hard working Cambridge groups and IELTS/EAP students desperate to get into Australian colleges, right through to easy going general English groups with more interest in surf reports than reported speech.
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If you're wondering about access to work there's bad and good news depending on your age! Visas are tricky to get, and sponsorship (by employers) is not easily obtainable in the TEFL industry unless you have something special to offer. BUT, if you're under 30 and from a signatory country (including the UK, Ireland, Canada and many others) you can qualify for a 'Working Holiday Visa' (See the Australian Government Website in your country for details). This bit of wallpaper for your passport isn't too expensive and entitles you to work for 1 year (up to 3 months for each employer you can find).
When armed with a visa, blast all prospective schools with emails and CVs offering your services, and providing you've got a TEFL qualification you should get some positive responses. An invaluable resource is the list of accredited language schools which can be found at www.neasaustralia.com. Schools are listed by state and if they don't supply an email address you'll have to do a few searches by name to dig out the contact details.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Pay is usually enough to live on comfortably though definitely not extravagantly. I managed to save up travel money during my work stints without starving or staying home every night. The usual rules apply regarding employers - get a contract, check the pay, but remember that there's a steady supply of teachers in the bigger cities so your bargaining power is limited.
I found that some of the bigger schools in particular weren't overly concerned with real teacher development (revolving door employment policies to keep wage costs down) but always paid on time and had good resources. Also, some places only recognise Australian or British Council school teaching experience when it comes to remuneration, but are happy to ask such 'unproven' staff to teach Cambridge or other more demanding classes.
Accommodation is cheap if you're prepared to share a house - check the classified adverts in the local papers. Private residences can also be rented and tend to be of varying quality but uniformly expensive.

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When it comes to spending your earnings, you can start to enjoy the benefits the 'lucky country' has to offer: great food, the great outdoors, surf, loads of sports facilities, modern shops etc. Supermarkets are reasonably priced but eating out in Australia is deservedly popular and many places let you BYO (bring your own) alcohol. Loads of pubs and clubs; outgoing people; and a lively, original arts scene all mean plenty to see and do.
My own experience was of nice classes and fun school activities (like being paid to take surfing lessons or play beach volleyball with the students). Management varied from friendly and enthusiastic to bureaucratic and dishonest. The bits of independent travel in between work were fantastic, and I even got to know a few Aussies amongst all my fellow tourists. The locals are easy to talk to but speak their minds, so don't always expect polite banter or five-star customer service. On the other hand, they value their leisure time and like to show guests a good time.
As for travelling around and seeing the sights, you've all read the guidebooks, so get out there - if your school runs a social activities programme you might even get paid to do it!

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Friday 29 August 2014

TEFL Success Stories - Part 4

Cameroon - David
When I first told people I was going to work in Cameroon, the most common reaction was: 'Why?'. The second was: 'It's in Africa, you'll die!'. The third: 'Where is that?'
So let's give some answers. I was offered a job that looked interesting in a part of the world I'd never been to before. I'd also long had an interest in Africa, if in a rather vague way, so decided it was time to find out the reality.
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Second, a small amount of research showed that in more than 40 years since gaining independence, Cameroon has been a peaceful country with no wars. Of course it has had political repression and the occasional flare-up, but this country hardly falls into the Africa stereotype of wars and famine. Not only were there no wars, but Cameroon is a food exporter to the region.
Now, after three years, I can say that these have been the healthiest years of my life! No malaria, typhoid, cholera or any of the other frightening diseases you read about when Africa is mentioned. The worst thing that ever happened to me was a bout of food poisoning - once.
And for those with poor geographical knowledge, Cameroon is situated in the west of Africa, next to Nigeria and surrounded by Equatorial Guinea, Chad, Central African Republic, Gabon and Congo Brazzaville.
So what is it like to teach here? Well surprisingly not so different from teaching anywhere else: prepare a duff lesson and the lesson will be dull. Prepare a good one, relevant to your class and things will be good.
Most students come to us with a bit of English in their heads. Cameroon is a bi-lingual country with French and English as official languages, while there are also close to 200 local ethnic languages in a country of 16 million people. French is the dominant language, spoken by about 80% of the population, while the English speakers often prefer Pidgin. This rich mix of languages creates its own learning problems: 'Was that first, second, third or fourth language interference?'.

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It does take time to persuade students to take part in an interactive EFL lesson. It's just not what they're used to. The local school system is very traditional and somewhat strict. Perhaps not surprisingly when there can be up to 150 students in the classroom (of which maybe 30 have the book, and there are probably seats for 70) - try organising and monitoring pair work in that environment. However, give them a bit of time, coax them a bit, explain why you want them to do it your way and soon they'll open up and you'll be wishing they'd shut up.
Like anywhere, students appreciate it if you know a bit about their country, and not just Roger Milla (top scorer of the 1990 World Cup, in case you're wondering). It helps if you know the names of the ten provinces, know who the first president was, can say a word in a local language (I only have mandingwawhich means 'I love you' in Ewondo, the language of the capital city Yaoundé) and know that Yannick Noah isn't French.
In conclusion: Cameroon isn't just football. Nor is it war, poverty and disease. It's just life and people, like anywhere else.

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Thursday 28 August 2014

TEFL Success Stories - Part 3

Egypt - Jenny
Jenny Cleaver taught in the UK for 7 years until 2011 when she made the move to El Gouna, Egypt to teach in the El Gouna International School.
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"I fancied a change, something that was a new experience and a challenge" she says.
 Jenny very quickly discovered that the learning environment was very different from her previous schools in her home country; one that has proved to be very rewarding. "Since working here, I have gained a lot of confidence," Jenny explains.

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"Teaching a smaller class, with less stress reminds you why you got into education in the first place. It allows you to focus on teaching, without so much behavioural management and paperwork!"
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Wednesday 27 August 2014

TEFL Success Stories - Part 2

Teaching in South Korea - Jeffrey
After spending two years as an ESL teacher of Grades 3-6 (ages 10 to 13 in Korea, compared to 8 to 12 in Canada), Jeffrey is back home for a short time, he is planning to go back to Korea next term.

What do you do as an ESL teacher?

Jeffrey: According to my contract, my duties are to assist the reigning Korean teachers. Just what "assist" means is not written in stone. I've taught alongside a number of teachers during my time here, and just how active of a role I take in a given lesson has varied with each one (although "pretty active" is generally the norm). I teach at a public school, so we have a curriculum to follow, but it's a little flexible itself.
As far as planning goes, I usually prepare some sort of interactive PowerPoint presentation as well as a fun game that helps the students practice speaking, reading, or writing the lesson material. This probably isn't indicative of every public school, though.
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What does an average day for you consist of?

Jeffrey: Four or five hours of teaching in the morning and early afternoon. Classes are 40 minutes each followed by a break. I always have a Korean co-teacher by my side – sometimes it's necessary to explain things such as game instructions and grammar rules in Korean.

How did you get used to teaching without having major experience before you left?

Jeffrey: At a public school, they generally won't just throw you into the deep end and tell you to start swimming. I observed for a few days, and was afterward able to ease into the role. Having a co-teacher is pivotal at that stage.

Before you left, you cited culture shock, homesickness and the language barrier being major obstacles you would have to overcome.   How did you tackle them?

Jeffrey: Having an open mind is essential for overcoming culture shock. I've just kind of taken everything in stride. There are quite a few foreigners here, so you're never going it alone, either. As for homesickness, there's always Skype.
The language barrier isn't a problem as often as you think it is. Even if mastering the spoken language is a different story, the written alphabet is very easy to learn, which makes things such as reading menus much easier. English signs are everywhere, especially when you take public transport. And even if you only learn the Korean equivalents of "hello," "thank you" and "how much," you'll be OK in most situations.
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What skills have you developed through your teaching experience?

Jeffrey: OK, you got me. The language barrier is a bit more pronounced when you're teaching eight-year-olds.  Overcoming it has been a big challenge, but I feel very comfortable teaching them these days. I've gotten to know what kinds of language I can use to get points across, both oral and visual.

You've also been able to do some travelling within and outside Korea.  Has this been a perk of working abroad?

Jeffrey: Yes, yes, 100% yes. Asia is beautiful. Go there.

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Tuesday 26 August 2014

TEFL Success Stories - Part 1

Teaching in Taiwan
By Derick Lourens

The island of Formosa grabbed my attention 11 years ago when I came here for a holiday, visiting friends for ten days. I immediately fell in love with the country and its people.
So I went back to South Africa, quit my job at a law firm, and came to teach English in Taiwan. I have always wanted to be an English teacher. To date, I have been living here for 10+ years, and do not intend to ever leave, except for holidays.

What is so special about Taiwan that prompted such drastic changes in my life?

Much can be written about life here, and a lot can be learned about Taiwan and its culture, people, food, scenery, etc. just by watching the Discovery Channel on television, as well as the National Geographic and the Travel and Living Channel. Taiwan is famous baby!

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What grabbed my attention the most is the lack of crime here, the availability of jobs for EFL/ESL teachers, and the friendly people. There are also lots of societies and sports clubs run by foreigners, which makes it easier to settle in once you get here for the first time. Foreigners come from all the English speaking countries in the world, and if you are looking for assistance and help, just join a club.

Things have changed since I first came here, and the process for applying for a work permit and "green card" is more streamlined and transparent than a few years ago. You also get National Health Insurance and Labour and Pension Insurance, although you do not have to take the latter.

Taipei City runs 24/7. If you want to eat at 3am, no problem! The infrastructure is also super. You have a choice of travelling to work by train, bullet train, subway, taxi, bus, scooter, bicycle, or on foot. The cost of living here is affordable, and when you compare it to your income, it is even better. Big apartments are available to rent for cheap outside the city, where you can escape the sounds of traffic and breathe in fresh mountain air. You can travel to your school within 20 minutes. The technology and internet speed is amazing here. The price of a 24/7 fiber optics high speed internet connection is about US$ 33 per month!

The variety of jobs available is endless. Depending on your qualifications, you can teach any level from Beginners through to Senior High school and University. Most foreigners opt for the private franchise schools. The reason is that they will hire you without a teaching degree, as long as you have any other degree and a TESOL or TEFL diploma or certificate. Most schools offer a ready-made package of lesson plans and a syllabus.
Of course there are things in Taiwan that are not so good, but I have forgotten what they are, because they tend to pale in comparison when looking at the myriad of positive things on offer here. Coming here has been amazing, and I have made numerous friends, travelled Asia while earning money, and also found a safe place to raise my children.
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You can also learn to speak Chinese here, for free. Many universities offer free tuition to foreigners who want to study here. My friend completed his MBA degree in Taiwan, and worked part-time as well. The people of Taiwan are friendly and very helpful. Strangers will help you with anything, and they get things done in a flash. 

So come on over and see for yourself. It's an adventure!

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Monday 25 August 2014

Idioms - Part 15

Idioms: The Elements

There's no smoke without fire means that if something bad is being said about someone, then there is probably a good reason for it. The person in question might decide to fight fire with fire, however, and criticize the people who are criticizing him or her. If you find yourself in the line of fire, you are liable to be criticized for something, and if something draws fire, it attracts severe criticism, as in 'The proposed merger is drawing fire from all sides'. If someone holds fire, they wait before taking action, as in 'The banks have decided to hold fire and not raise interest rates for the time being'.
If something is in the air, people all have a similar feeling, especially a feeling that something new or exciting is happening, as in 'There was a feeling in the air that it was time for a change' or 'Spring is in the air'. If your plans are up in the air, on the other hand, you have not yet decided what to do. If something disappears in a sudden or mysterious way, we can say that it has vanished into thin air and, similarly, something can appear out of thin air, as in 'It just happened, out of thin air'. If you are lucky enough to find yourself walking or floating on air, you are extremely happy for some reason.
In that situation, you simply have to hope that no-one pours cold water on your plans (does or says something to spoil them). If you are a strong and confident person, any criticism may simply be water off a duck's back to you (you are completely unaffected by it) and any bad things that happened in the past will now just be water under the bridge (gone and forgotten).
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Idioms: The Senses
Idioms: Throw
Idioms: Tongue
If something leaves a bad taste in your mouth, you continue to feel unhappy or disappointed about it for a considerable amount of time afterwards. You might take your revenge on the person responsible for it by giving them a taste of their own medicine (treating them in the same way they treated you) but you might find that sort of behaviour an acquired taste (something you must try or have many times before you start to enjoy it).
If you like the sound of something, you are pleased by something you have heard or read, as in 'A holiday in Greece? I like the sound of that'. The expressions by the sound of it/things or from the sound of it/things are used to say that you are basing your ideas or opinions on what you have heard or read, as in 'From the sound of things, they'll probably have to move before next year'.
If you have your sights set on something, you intend to achieve it, as in 'She clearly has her sights set on a top job', but if you lose sight of something, you forget something important or forget how important it is, as in 'We had lost sight of the value of true friendship'. In British English, something strange or unpleasant to look at can be described as a sight for sore eyes, however, the same expression in American English would be used to describe someone or something that you are very pleased to see. Out of sight, out of mind is used for saying that when you don't see or hear about something, you don't think about it.
A person described as a soft touch is someone who can be persuaded very easily to do something, for example, to give you money, while a person who has the magic touch has a talent for solving difficult problems or resolving tricky situations.
'After months of campaigning, his opponent has finally decided to throw in the towel'. This idiom, which has its origins in boxing, means to give up doing something because you know you cannot win or succeed.
People who throw their weight around use their authority to tell other people what to do in a rude and unpleasant way.
If you throw the book at someone, you punish them very severely, as in 'The local authorities have warned people in the area that they will throw the book at anyone caught vandalizing war memorials'.
To throw money at something means to try to improve it by spending a lot of money on it, as in 'Providing better education is not simply a matter of throwing money at it'. Throwing good money after bad is continuing to spend money on a business or project that is going to fail. In that situation, you are probably throwing your money down the drain (wasting it by spending it on something useless).
Perhaps it's time to throw yourself into a new activity, meaning to start giving all your energy or attention to it, as in 'After his girlfriend left him, he threw himself into his work'.
Make sure you don't throw caution to the wind, however, as this would mean you have stopped being careful and are doing things you know are risky.
Whatever you do, don't throw the baby out with the bathwater. If you do so, you unintentionally get rid of all the positive and useful aspects of something while trying to get rid of its negative aspects.
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If something is easy to pronounce, it can be said to trip off the tongue. If, on the other hand, something is difficult to pronounce, it is difficult to get your tongue round it, as in 'I had trouble getting my tongue round some of their names'.
You may need to bite your tongue to stop yourself from saying something you would like to say because you will upset someone or make them angry.
Alcohol can loosen someone's tongue if the person drinking it discloses some information that they would not have spoken about had they not had a drink, as in 'Three-quarters of a bottle of wine had loosened her tongue so she told us all about her arguments with Pete'.
If tongues wag, people gossip about another person, usually saying unkind things about them, as in 'Leaving his car parked outside her house was bound to set tongues wagging'.
If you say or write something with your tongue in your cheek, you intend it to be humorous and do not mean it seriously, as in 'He had his tongue firmly in his cheek when he described the rioters as enterprising'.
A slip of the tongue is used to describe a situation where you say something that you do not mean to say, an in 'He apologized for calling his opponent an idiot, explaining that it was just a slip of the tongue'.
If a word, a name or a fact is on the tip of your tongue, you know it but you cannot remember it at the time of speaking. Similarly, if you are tongue-tied, you are unable to speak because you are nervous or embarrassed.
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Sunday 24 August 2014

Idioms - Part 14

Idioms: Roof
'When the final whistle blew, the home fans raised the roof'. This means they made a lot of noise, cheering and applauding. If, on the other hand, someone hits the roof, they become very angry quite suddenly and start shouting, as in 'When the manager found out what had happened, he hit the roof'. The expression go through the roof can be used in a similar way, as in 'My sister went through the roof when she saw what I'd done to her car'. Go through the roof can also be used to indicate a rapid increase to a very high level, as in 'Petrol prices have gone through the roof over the last few months'.
A roof over your head means somewhere to live, as in 'Some people are struggling to keep a roof over their head these days'. If you find yourself under someone's roof, you are in their house, usually on a relatively long-term basis, as in 'As long as you are living under my roof, you'll do as I say'. If you are under the same roof, you are living in the same home as someone else, as in 'Things got so bad between them that they could no longer bear to live under the same roof'.
The roof of the world is used to describe the highest mountains in Asia, particularly the Himalayas and the surrounding regions, as in 'China's new 1,200-mile railway crosses some of the world's harshest terrain on its way to the roof of the world'.
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Idioms: Sailing and the Sea

It is no surprise that the language of an island nation with a rich maritime history should have a number of idioms related to the sea and sailing.
An example of a widely used expression which originated on the sea is to know the ropes or show someone the ropes (to know how to do something or to teach someone to do something, particularly a job), as in 'It's a bit difficult at first but you'll soon get to know the ropes'.
If you do something at a rate of knots, you do it very quickly, as in 'He set off at a rate of knots but he soon became tired and slowed down'. If you clear the decks, you do work that you need to do before you can do other things.
By sailing close to the wind, you are taking unnecessary risks and could easily get into trouble, and if you are in the doldrums, you are in a situation in which there is a lack of success, activity or improvement, as in 'After years in the doldrums, the market is finally picking up'.
If something is described as plain sailing, it is easy to do or achieve, as in 'The French won the match, but it wasn't all plain sailing'.
To give someone or something a wide berth means to avoid them at all costs, as in 'Dog walkers have been advised to give cattle a wide berth after a woman was seriously injured last week'.
The word sea itself provides us with the idiom all at sea, meaning confused and unsure what to do, as in 'United were all at sea as they struggled to come to terms with the bumpy pitch'.

Idioms: Sport

Let's get the ball rolling (make something start happening). Sport plays such a prominent role in the lives of so many people that it is unsurprising that there are a large number of idioms with a sporting connection. Many involve a central term in the world of sport, the word ball. If you are on the ball, for example, you are well-informed and quick to understand what is happening and what must be done. If, on the other hand, you have several balls in the air, you are trying to do a number of different things at the same time.
If the ball is in your court, it is now your responsibility or turn to take action or make a decision rather than somebody else's and you will no doubt have to do things off your own bat (do them on your own initiative). In that situation, it is rather unlikely that you will be having a ball (really enjoying yourself) or punching the air (celebrating), although it is by no means impossible. It is more likely that you will find yourself on a sticky wicket (in a difficult or embarrassing situation). Whatever happens, don't pull any punches (express your opinions or criticism clearly) and don't score any own goals (do something that accidentally harms you when you intended to harm someone else). The most important thing is to know the score (know the truth about something, especially when it is unpleasant) and remember that when things go wrong it is all part of the game (a normal part of a particular activity).

Idioms: Sweep

If a team sweeps the board, it wins everything, as in 'Last year, Durham swept the board, winning all four domestic competitions'. This achievement can also be described as a clean sweep.
If an individual or a political party sweeps to power, they win an election by a very large number of votes, as in 'After 18 years of Conservative rule, it was no surprise when Labour swept to power in 1997'. Conversely, if a political party is swept from power, it loses an election by a very large number of votes.
To sweep to victory means to easily win a competition or an election, as in 'City swept to victory with a powerful first-half performance that saw them score four times in the first twenty-five minutes'.
The expression to sweep someone off their feet has two meanings. If a strong wind sweeps you off your feet, it lifts you up in the air, as in 'The wind was gusting at up to 80 miles an hour and, at one point, a particularly strong gust nearly swept us off our feet'. It can also mean to have a strong effect on someone so that they quickly become attracted to you in a romantic way, as in 'Donald was hoping to sweep Helenoff her feet but she just laughed at him when he asked her to dance'.
If you sweep something under the carpet, you try to avoid dealing with a problem by pretending it does not exist, as in 'The government was accused of sweeping a whole string of sensitive issues under the carpet'.
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Saturday 23 August 2014

Idioms - Part 13

Idioms: Money

'Money talks' as the old saying goes, meaning that money brings you power and influence. There are a number of idioms that describe people who have a lot of money or waste a lot of money on things they don't really need. They spend money like water or throw their money around. They have money to burn and have more money than sense.
For such people, money is no object (they have a lot of money and can buy what they want). Perhaps the money they have is dirty money (money earned through crime) or they may be in the money (suddenly rich through money they have won or been given). Maybe they are in the fortunate position of earning money for old rope (earning money very easily without much work or effort).
If, on the other hand, you do not have much money and someone asks you to buy something expensive, you might say 'Hold on - I'm not made of money, you know'. If you are a bit short of money (you don't have enough), you probably want to make sure you get your money's worth (feel that what you have got is worth the amount you paid for it), as in 'Get there early to make sure you get your money's worth'.
If you are completely sure that something will happen, you can put your money on it, as in 'She'll be late. You can put money on it'. And if you want someone to actually do something to show that they mean what they say instead of just talking about it, say 'Put your money where your mouth is'.
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Idioms: Music

If someone says something that you are very pleased to hear, you can say that it is music to your ears, as in 'Their offer of help was music to my ears'.
It would be quite a different matter however, should you be required to face the music, as this would mean that you have to accept punishment or criticism for something you have done wrong. If that happens, it's probably better not to make a song and dance about it (complain a lot about something in an annoying and unnecessary way).
Sometimes it's difficult to strike the right note (create a particular mood by the way you speak or behave) but, if you do so, you might touch or strike a chord with someone (produce a particular emotion in them), as in 'Her tale of woe struck a chord with Edward'.
If you change your tune, you change your opinion or attitude, as in 'Is that your dog? You've changed your tune. You always used to hate dogs!'
If you dance to someone's tune, you do what they tell you to do and, in that situation, it's that person who calls the tune (is in control), as in 'At the moment the money markets are not sure who is in charge and who is calling the tune'.
The expression to the tune of is used to emphasize how large a sum of money is, as in 'The company is in debt to the tune of £1.2 billion', and if something goes for a song, it is sold at a very cheap price, as in 'Video recorders are going for a song these days'.

Idioms: Nail

If you fight tooth and nail over something, you fight or argue with great energy and determination, as in 'Ministers have been fighting tooth and nail over the issue of budget cuts'.
A person who is described as being as hard as nails is very tough and is not usual affected by emotions such as sadness or sympathy, as in 'You'd have to be as hard as nails not to shed a tear at the end of this movie'.
nail in the coffin is one of a series of events or actions that seriously harm someone or something, as in 'The closure of the factory is another nail in the coffin for industry in this area'.
If you hit the nail on the head, you say something that is exactly right or very true, as in 'Peter hit the nail on the head when he said that what this company lacks is ambition'.
If you nail your colours to the mast, you say clearly and publicly who you support or what you think about something, as in 'In backing the spending cuts, the prime minister has nailed his colours firmly to the mast'.
If you nail a rumour or a lie, you show that it is not true, as in 'I think it's time to nail these rumours about a secret deal once and for all'.
nail-biting situation is one that makes you very worried, as in 'When we were leading 3-0 at half-time, we didn't expect such a nail-biting end to the match'. The match in question could also be described as a nail-biter, e.g. 'It was a real nail-biter'.
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Idioms: Popping your clogs

Euphemisms are a rich source of idioms as people try desperately to avoid calling a spade a spade or, worse still, causing offence. One of the great taboo subjects in Western culture is, of course, death, and various linguistic strategies are used to get around actually saying that someone has died. One of the most common is to say that someone is 'no longer with us', as in 'I'm sorry to say Uncle Peter is no longer with us'. This can, of course, lead to misunderstandings; in a business context it can mean that he no longer works for us, and it may also prompt the inappropriate (and potentially insensitive) response 'Why? Where is he?' It may be better to say that poor Uncle Peter has 'passed away' or 'passed on' or 'gone to a better place'.
More colloquial non-euphemistic ways of saying die include kick the bucket ('You'll kick the bucket before long if you don't stop smoking'), pop your clogs ('When I pop my clogs you'll get all my money') and snuff it('If I snuff it before you do, remember to put flowers on my grave, won't you').
Back in the world of euphemisms, you can break the news to a child that his/her favourite dog has died by saying 'Blackie's gone to the great kennel in the sky'. Depending on the previous interests of the dead person (or animal) concerned, the word kennel can be substituted by an almost limitless list of other locations (e.g. stadiumtheatreclassroomlibrary or even pub).
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